An important reason why Australia has fallen short of its potential to be the ‘clever country’, as many have aspired to over the years, such as prime minister Bob Hawke in the 1980s, is a shortage of research funding. Successive governments have happily cut or restrained this funding over many years, and it has also been difficult to interest the private sector – business, charities or high-net-worth individuals – in donating to research, let alone providing sustained funding.